Effects of Reducing Nitrogen Application Rate under Different Irrigation Methods on Grain Yield, Water and Nitrogen Utilization in Winter Wheat
نویسندگان
چکیده
We conducted a two-year field experiment on winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) from 2016–2018 to compare the effects of reducing nitrogen application rate in spring under three irrigation methods grain yield (GY), water and use efficiency North China Plain (NCP). Across two years, GY conventional (CI), micro-sprinkling (SI) drip (DI) decreased by 6.35%, 9.84% 6.83%, respectively, reduced (N45) than recommended (N90). However, micro-irrigation (SI DI) significantly increased relative CI same rate, no significant difference was observed between SI DI N45, while obtained highest N90. The among different treatments mainly due variation weight. seasonal evapotranspiration (ET) N45 more N90, there ET but Micro-irrigation improved (WUE) compared at rate. Under with CI, WUE 9.09% 4.70%, respectively; however, 15.9% 7.23%, Reducing did not have impact it substantial negative DI. Nitrogen accumulation plants maturity (NAM) deceased N90 method. Compared NAM, largest. In comparison methods, fertilizer (NfUE). NfUE attained SI, followed DI, lowest. Moreover, soil NO3?-N (SNC) SNC deep layers when is applied level. Overall, can achieve relatively higher production increasing leaching into NCP.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Agronomy
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2156-3276', '0065-4663']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12081835